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BK4020 Beckhoff

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Internal Product Review

The BK4020 is a Beckhoff EtherCAT bus coupler designed for distributed automation, with support for 64 bus terminals and 64 byte input / 64 byte output fieldbus data. With 24 V DC supply voltage and IP20 protection, this unit offers efficient cabinet integration and dependable industrial communication performance.

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Product Description:

The BK4020 bus coupler is built by Beckhoff and belongs to the BK EtherCAT Bus Couplers series. Acting as the interface between an EtherCAT ring and a string of Beckhoff K-bus terminals, it aggregates process data from local I/O modules and presents it to the controller in a single fieldbus node. Within industrial automation lines, the device enables decentralized installation of analog and digital sensors or actuators while maintaining deterministic, high-speed communication across long machine segments.

The coupler supports up to 512 inputs/outputs on the digital side, so a single station can handle extensive push-button, limit-switch, or relay clusters without an additional repeater. For analog measurement or control, the internal processor accepts 32 input or output channels, and all process variables are packed into a 64-byte input and 64-byte output image that is transferred during each EtherCAT cycle. Connection to the network is made through two 9-pin D-sub sockets, which allow a ring topology for redundancy. A backplane voltage of 24 V DC powers the terminal electronics, while separate power contacts can deliver up to 10 A to actuators driven by the attached modules.

Up to 1750 mA of K-bus supply current is available for the terminal stack, so as many as 64 standard bus terminals, or 255 when an extension is added, can be powered without auxiliary feeds. The coupler snaps onto a 35 mm DIN rail; once mounted, it occupies just 51 × 100 × 69 mm of panel space and maintains an IP20 rating for sheltered cabinet environments. EtherCAT optical repeaters are not required because the ring can extend to 12.8 km with segment spacing of 400 m when the specified LiYCY 3 × 2 × 0.22 mm² cable is used at a data rate of 500 kbaud. This physical layer selection balances deterministic timing with noise immunity in typical plant installations.

Analog Signals
32 inputs/outputs
Bus Interface
2 x D-sub, 9-pin
Digital Signals
512 inputs/outputs
Dimensions (w X H X D)
51 x 100 x 69 mm
Fieldbus Data
64 byte input / 64 byte output
K-bus Supply Current
1750 mA
Mounting
35 mm DIN rail
Number Of Bus Terminals
64 (255 with K-bus extension)
Power contact current
10 A
Protection Rating
IP20
Ring Length
12.8 km
Station Spacing
400 m
Supply voltage
24 V DC
Transmission Medium
LiYCY 3 x 2 x 0.22 mm²
Transmission Rate
500 kbaud

Frequently Asked Questions about BK4020:

Q: How many analog signals can the BK4020 EtherCAT Bus Coupler handle?

A: The BK4020 supports up to 32 analog input or output signals, providing flexibility for process control needs.

Q: What type of bus interface is used on the BK4020?

A: The BK4020 features two D-sub 9-pin interfaces for bus connectivity, allowing straightforward integration into EtherCAT networks.

Q: How many digital input and output signals does the BK4020 support?

A: This model is capable of handling 512 digital inputs or outputs, making it suitable for extensive digital signal applications.

Q: What supply voltage does the BK4020 require for operation?

A: The BK4020 operates with a supply voltage of 24 V DC, standard for industrial automation modules.

Q: How many bus terminals can the BK4020 accommodate with K-bus extension?

A: With its K-bus extension, the BK4020 can support up to 255 bus terminals, enabling extensive station expansions.

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